Varicose & Spider Vein Surgery FAQ

Here are some of the more frequently asked questions we get about varicose and spider veins:

What are varicose veins and spider veins?

Varicose veins are enlarged veins, and are normally blue, red or flesh colored. These veins appear twisted and protrude above the skin’s surface. You can find them on the thighs, backs of calves or the inside of the leg.

Spider veins have many of the same features as varicose veins, but are smaller and are closer to the skin’s surface. These veins, which look like tree branches or spider webs, are found usually on the legs and face, covering very small or very large areas of the skin.

What causes them?

Damaged or weakened valves in the veins cause them to become varicose, while spider veins are normally caused by the backup of blood, although hormone changes, sun exposure and injuries can also play a factor.

What factors can increase can increase the risk of varicose or spider veins?

There are many factors that can increase your chances, including:

Aging: As we age, the vein valves tend to weaken and not work as well.

Hormonal changes: Puberty, pregnancy and menopause can increase your risk, as well as medicines containing estrogen and progesterone, like birth control pills.

Obesity: Extra weight can put pressure on your veins, which can lead to them becoming varicose.

Sun exposure: Sitting in the sun for long periods of time can cause your cheeks or nose to become infested with spider veins.

What are the signs of varicose veins?

Varicose veins can be seen on the skin, and some common symptoms include:

Aching pain

Swelling

Itchy or irritated rash

Darkening of the skin

Throbs or cramps

Heaviness

How are they treated?

You can treat them with lifestyle changes and medical treatments that will relieve the symptoms, prevent complications and improve your appearance. The most common treatment is sclerotherapy, most commonly known as vein injections, a non-surgical procedure use to destroy spider veins and small varicose veins.

Have more questions about spider and varicose veins? Minneapolis plastic surgeon Dr Richard S. Werner can help. Visit www.RichardSWernerMD.com for more information.